SI NO.
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CATEGORY
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AWARDS
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DETAILS
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1
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Civilian Awards
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Bharat Ratna
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This award is the
highest civilian award of India and is conferred for achievements
in the fields of: Science, Literature, Arts, Public services, Sports. Mother
Teresa was the first naturalized Indian citizen of Bharat Ratna Award Winner
in 1980
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Padma Vibhushan
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The Padma Vibhushan is
given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field including
service rendered by the government servants. A few eminent personalities who
received this award are Zakhir Hussain, V K Menon, Sachin Tendulkar, Shri
Sharad Pawar and more.
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Padma Bhushan
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A few well-known people
who have received this award are Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Devi Prasad
Dwivedi, Swami Niranjana Nanda Saraswat and several others.
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Padma Shri
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Padma, meaning lotus
in Sanskrit, and Shri, a Sanskrit-derived honorific equivalent to 'Mr.'
or 'Ms.' (ie., "Noble One in Blossom"), appear
in Devanagari above and below a lotus flower.
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2
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Gallantry Awards
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Param Vir Chakra
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Param Vir Chakra is
awarded for most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of
valor or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at
sea, or in the air.The name of the award means the “Wheel of the Ultimate
Brave”.
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Ashoka Chakra
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Ashoka Chakra is
awarded for most conspicuous bravery or some act of daring or pre-eminent act
of valor or self-sacrifice otherwise than in the face of the enemy.
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Mahavir Chakra
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Maha Vir Chakra is
awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy
whether on land, at sea or in the air.Also, it replaced the British
Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
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Kirti Chakra
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Kirti Chakra is awarded
for conspicuous gallantry otherwise than in the face of the enemy.the award
was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class II V before 1967.
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Vir Chakra
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Vir Chakra is awarded
for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land or at sea
or in the air.Moreover, it replaced the British Distinguished Service Cross
(DSC), Military Cross (MC) and Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).
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Shaurya Chakra
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Shaurya Chakra is
awarded for gallantry otherwise than in the face of the enemy.The award was
known as Ashoka Chakra, Class III before 1967.
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3
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Literature awards
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Jnanpith Award
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The Jnanpith
Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by
the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their "outstanding
contribution towards literature".The nominations for the award are
received from various literary experts, teachers, critics, universities, and
numerous literary and language associations.
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Sahitya Akademi Award
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The award, India's
National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most
outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the major Indian languages
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Bhasha Samman
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Like the Sahitya
Akademi Awards, Bhasha Samman too comprise a plaque and a cash prize of Rs.
1,00,000(from 2009).The Sammans are given to 3-4 persons every year in
different languages on the basis of recommendation of experts' committees
constituted for the purpose.
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Premchand Fellowship
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Named
after Hindi writer Premchand, the fellowship was started in
2005. It is given to persons of eminence in the field of Culture
from SAARC countries.
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4
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Sports Awards
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Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
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The Rajiv Gandhi Khel
Ratna is the highest sports award given for most outstanding performance in
the field of sports in India.As of 2017, all Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
recipients will receive Rs. 7.5 lakhs in cash, a citation and a medal.
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Arjuna Award
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This award is given to
a sportsperson who has consistently exhibited outstanding performance for
four years.All Arjuna Awardees receive a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakhs, a
certificate, and statuettes.
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Dronacharya Award
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It is generally said
that “Behind every successful man there is a woman”, one can also say that,
“Behind every successful sportsperson there is a coach” Seeing the valuable
contribution that coaches have in the sports field, the government of India
decided to honour the coaches as well.Dronacharya Awardees are offered a cash
prize of 5 lakh, certificate and statuette.
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Dyanchand Award
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The Dyanchand Award is
given for lifetime contribution to sports development. This award is named
after Major Dhyan Chand, an Indian hockey player who scored over 1000 goals
during a career span of over 20 years. Dyanchand Awardees are offered a cash
prize of 5 lakh, certificate and statuette.
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